Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement
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The United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (UNFSA), otherwise known as the Straddling Fish Stocks Agreement (formally, the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks) is a
multilateral treaty A multilateral treaty is a treaty to which two or more sovereign states are parties. Each party owes the same obligations to all other parties, except to the extent that they have stated reservations. Examples of multilateral treaties include the ...
created by the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoniz ...
to enhance the cooperative management of fisheries resources that span wide areas, and are of economic and environmental concern to a number of nations. As of December 2016, the treaty had been ratified by 91 parties, which includes 90 states and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been de ...
.
Straddling stock Fish stock or stock fish may also refer to: *Fish stocks are subpopulations of a particular species of fish. * Fish stock (food), liquid made by boiling fish bones with vegetables, used as a base for fish soups and sauces * Fish stocking, the practi ...
are fish stocks that migrate through, or occur in, more than one exclusive economic zone. The Agreement was adopted in 1995, and came into force in 2001.Overview - Convention & Related Agreements
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Highly migratory fish Fish migration is mass relocation by fish from one area or body of water to another. Many types of fish migrate on a regular basis, on time scales ranging from daily to annually or longer, and over distances ranging from a few metres to thousan ...
is a term which has its origins in the
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international agreement that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities. , 167 c ...
. It refers to fish species which undertake ocean migrations and also have wide geographic distributions, and usually denotes
tuna A tuna is a saltwater fish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a subgrouping of the Scombridae ( mackerel) family. The Thunnini comprise 15 species across five genera, the sizes of which vary greatly, ranging from the bullet tuna (max len ...
and tuna-like species,
shark Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachi ...
,
marlin Marlins are fish from the family Istiophoridae, which includes about 10 species. A marlin has an elongated body, a spear-like snout or bill, and a long, rigid dorsal fin which extends forward to form a crest. Its common name is thought to deri ...
and swordfish. Straddling fish stocks are especially vulnerable to overexploitation because of ineffective management regimes and noncompliance by fishing interests.


See also

*
Fisheries management The goal of fisheries management is to produce sustainable biological, environmental and socioeconomic benefits from renewable aquatic resources. Wild fisheries are classified as renewable when the organisms of interest (e.g., fish, shellfish, ...
* Admiralty law


Notes

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References


United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks



External links

* ttp://legal.un.org/avl/ha/aipuncls/aipuncls.html Procedural history and related documentson the ''United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement'' in th
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
2001 in the environment Fisheries treaties United Nations treaties Treaties concluded in 1996 Treaties entered into force in 2001 Treaties of Bangladesh Treaties of Chile Treaties of Ecuador Treaties of Morocco Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Treaties of Nigeria Treaties of Indonesia Treaties of Tuvalu Treaties of Panama Treaties of Mozambique Treaties of Slovakia Treaties of Hungary Treaties of Oman Treaties of Palau Treaties of South Korea Treaties of Romania Treaties of the Czech Republic Treaties of Lithuania Treaties of Latvia Treaties of Bulgaria Treaties of Niue Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago Treaties of Japan Treaties of Estonia Treaties of Slovenia Treaties of Poland Treaties of Liberia Treaties of Guinea Treaties of Kiribati Treaties of Belize Treaties of Kenya Treaties of Sweden Treaties of Spain Treaties of Portugal Treaties of the Netherlands Treaties of Italy Treaties of Luxembourg Treaties of Ireland Treaties of Greece Treaties of Germany Treaties of France Treaties of Finland Treaties of Denmark Treaties of Belgium Treaties of Austria Treaties entered into by the European Union Treaties of India Treaties of South Africa Treaties of the Marshall Islands Treaties of Ukraine Treaties of the United Kingdom Treaties of Malta Treaties of Costa Rica Treaties of New Zealand Treaties of Barbados Treaties of Brazil Treaties of Australia Treaties of Uruguay Treaties of Canada Treaties of Monaco Treaties of Papua New Guinea Treaties of the Cook Islands Treaties of the Maldives Treaties of Iran Treaties of Namibia Treaties of Seychelles Treaties of Russia Treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia Treaties of Mauritius Treaties of Iceland Treaties of the Solomon Islands Treaties of Senegal Treaties of the Bahamas Treaties of Nauru Treaties of Norway Treaties of Fiji Treaties of Samoa Treaties of Sri Lanka Treaties of the United States Treaties of Saint Lucia Treaties of Tonga Treaties of Cyprus Treaties of Croatia Treaties of the Philippines 1996 in New York City Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands Treaties extended to Greenland Treaties extended to Anguilla Treaties extended to Bermuda Treaties extended to the British Indian Ocean Territory Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands Treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands Fish migrations